浙江省湖财预


印发《关于进一步加强乡镇财政管理若干意见的实施办法》的通知

湖财预〔2002〕162号





各区财政分局、市本级各乡镇人民政府：

现将《关于进一步加强乡镇财政管理若干意见的实施办法》印发给你们，请结合本地实际认真贯彻执行。



附件：关于进一步加强乡镇财政管理若干意见的实施办法







二○○二年五月二十四日





关于进一步加强乡镇财政管理若干意见的实施办法



为了更好地贯彻执行市委办、市府办转发市财政局、市审计局、市监察局《关于加强乡镇财政管理的若干意见》的湖委办[2002]4号文件精神，进一步加强和规范乡镇财政财务管理，现将《关于加强乡镇财政管理的若干意见》有关问题的具体实施细则作进一步明确。

一、关于进一步明确乡镇财政财务审批制度的规定。

1、对一次一票2000元以上（含2000元）的开支，必须统一使用市财政局印制的《大额支出审批单》（详见附件一）。内容包括支出金额、用途、乡镇财务审核审批领导小组审核意见（由乡镇长签署）以及“乡镇财务审核审批领导小组”成员签名。后附正规、合法的原始凭证，原始凭证须由经手人和证明人签名，并经财务人员审核确认无误后，才能入帐核算。否则，乡镇财务人员有权视为不合法或无效凭证拒绝入帐核算。以块管理的乡镇事业单位的大额支出的审批手续也参照实行。

2、乡镇财务审核审批领导小组成员审批会议原则上每月举行一次。如大宗票据数量较多或由于未列入年初预算，但确需进行的基本建设项目和重大开支项目需要报批的，可视情况，适当增加审核会议次数。需要报批的，按规定程序进行。

3、建立乡镇财务审核审批领导小组审核审批会议制度。除因特殊情况确不能参加会议并经乡镇主要领导同意外，在家的审核审批领导小组成员必须全部参加，票据审核签名须超过半数才能有效。

二、关于规范福利、补贴和奖金的发放规定。

乡镇机关干部的各种奖金、福利、补贴的发放，必须遵循以下原则：

1、“计提标准明确性”原则。资金可提标准：

（1）上年乡镇财政体制超收分成500万元以上的，不超过7.5%；500万元以下的，不超过10%；

（2）上级明文规定的各项福利、补贴标准及有关部门按规定付给的手续费；

（3）上级政府和有关部门评为各种先进，发放的奖金；

（4）按区委、区管委会工作考核达标，并明确规定奖励标准的；

（5）考核达标奖励可适当提高乡镇领导班子成员的档次比例，提高的档次与一般干部最高不宜超过1：2的比例。

2、“发放的规范性”原则。不得随意发放奖金，做到年初有计划，资金要落实，来源须合法，同时要有考核依据，符合规定。决不能超额、超标准发放。

3、“先提后发”的原则。发放的资金必须先从帐面计提到“奖金福利”明细科目后，然后才能发放，统一实行帐内核算；

4、“量力而为”原则。在确保合法、合规资金足额到位的前提下，福利、补贴和奖金才能予以发放。严禁先用后提、挪用其他专项资金或向银行、企业或个人借贷等方式进行发放。

三、关于严格控制接待费支出。

1、乡镇年度接待费支出占当年乡镇政府本级经常性支出的比例应控制在5%至10%之间，具体由各区委、区管委会核定。每季后的次月10日前，将本季度接待费支出金额、累计金额、乡镇政府经常性累计支出金额及接待费支出占乡镇政府经常性支出金额比例等情况，如实填写由市财政局统一制定的《乡镇接待费支出情况季度表》（详见附件二），并分别上报区委、区管委会和市纪检、审计、财政部门。

2、“经常性支出”是指基建支出、专项性支出以及一次性大型固定资产购建支出以外的，包括日常人员经费支出、公用支出以及其它正常性支出等。

四、关于完善乡镇行政事业单位财务集中核算管理，严格执行各项财务管理制度，切实履行审核监督职责。

1、各乡镇必须在六月十日前，成立由乡镇主要领导和有关部门负责人组成的“财务管理指导服务中心领导小组”和“财务审核审批小组”，并按规定将领导小组成员名单报区委以及区财政分局备案。同时，尽快将其工作正常开展。

2、核算中心要加强内部管理。包括建立、健全岗位责任制、目标责任制，并且公开上墙，接受社会监督，规范和执行各项制度，严格把好支出关。

3、记帐凭证必须合法。从2002年开始，核算中心的所有凭证必须采用合法凭证，严禁白条入帐，非法凭证一律不得入帐。大额票据和重大支出项目，必须经集体讨论审核，按规定的审批手续完备，才能入帐。一经发现非法凭证或审批手续不完备的大额支出票据，视为违反财经纪律，追究领导和经办人的责任。

4、加强乡镇基建立项管理，建立重大项目审核审批制度。按照“以收定支，量力而行”的原则，对重大建设项目建立当地财政分局资金审核制度以及“乡镇财务审核审批领导小组”审批制度。在充分考虑当年乡镇财政收支综合平衡、承受能力以及有计划地逐年消化历年赤字的基础上，积极稳妥地加强有关基建项目的立项、审批管理。同时对基建项目必须有工程预算、结算和审计手续。如缺少任何一项必备的手续，必须按规定补齐后，才能视为合法凭据予以入帐。

附件一： (乡)镇财政经费大额支出审批单

附件二： (乡)镇接待费支出情况季报表









市 财 政 局

二○○二年五月二十三日





附件一：



（乡）镇财政经费大额支出审批单





单位或

个人

资金

来源

资金

性质


金 额

万 千 百 拾 元 角 分

支 出

用 途

审核人员（成员签字）：

审核意见（乡镇长签字）：

备注：
审核

日期



注：原始凭证附后，原始凭证须有经手人、证明人签名。





























附件二：



（乡）镇接待费支出情况季报表



单位盖章 单位：元

日 期
接待费

支出金额
接待费累计

支出金额
乡镇政府经常性

累计支出金额
占支出

比例%

季度





累计


















总会计： 乡镇长： 填报日期： 填报人



国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号




各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况，就有关问题通知如下：
一、据了解，目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况，在今年4月1日以前，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号，此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后，凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号；否则，该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况，专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件，其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票，但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司，暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票，可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下：
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额＝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（1＋电力或自来水的税率）
电力或自
×
来水税率

各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起，供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水，除销售给消费者的以外，均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量，降低专用发票的使用成本，销售货物品种较多的，可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致，应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票，可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票，必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额，销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份，分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用（指增值税额以外的价外收费）者，如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写，可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数，另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税，则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额（单位费用标准乘以数量），并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份，分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理，零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票，销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物，必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本，否则不得为其开具专用发票。

CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX

(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:

The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)

The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.

V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.



1994年2月14日